Overview and Perspective on Fixed Prosthodontic with Laser Technology

Abstract

Laser, an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, represents a sophisticated and versatile technology with broad applications in contemporary dental practice. This modality generates a monochromatic, coherent beam of light through photon-induced chain reactions, enabling precision in both diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Commonly utilized dental lasers include diode, argon, Er,Cr:YSGG, Er:YAG, Nd:YAG, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) systems. Due to their distinctive physical and biological properties, these devices can be effectively applied to both soft and hard tissues, with parameters tailored to various clinical contexts. In comparison to conventional techniques, laser-based approaches offer several clinical advantages, including enhanced hemostasis, reduced intraoperative bleeding, minimal postoperative discomfort, and accelerated tissue healing. Within the domain of fixed prosthodontics, concerned with the restoration of function, esthetics, and oral physiology, lasers have demonstrated substantial utility. This review aims to delineate the specific applications of laser technology in fixed prosthodontics, emphasizing its impact on procedural efficiency and patient outcomes. A focused discussion on intraoral laser interventions underscores their role in optimizing gingival management, esthetic refinement, and prosthetic integration. The integration of laser systems into fixed prosthodontic procedures heralds a transformative approach to managing oral tissues, offering numerous benefits such as reduced operative time, minimized discomfort, and improved precision. However, improper use may result in deleterious tissue effects, necessitating that clinicians possess a solid understanding of laser physics, laser-tissue interaction dynamics, and appropriate clinical protocols. As laser technologies continue to evolve, their incorporation into routine dental practice is anticipated to become indispensable, significantly advancing the quality and predictability of prosthodontic treatments.