Towards a Normative Framework for Interior Design Supporting Older Adults in Contemporary Arab Housing

Abstract

The world is witnessing a continuous increase in the number of older adults as a result of improved healthcare and rising life expectancy. This demographic change creates new challenges for contemporary housing environments, particularly in Arab societies, where many dwellings are still designed according to general standards that do not fully consider the physical, sensory, psychological, and social needs of older adults. Therefore, this study aims to develop a normative framework for interior design that supports older adults in contemporary Arab housing. The study adopts a descriptive analytical approach based on reviewing relevant literature, previous studies, and international design principles related to universal design, aging in place, and age-friendly interior environments. It examines key design standards such as safety, accessibility, movement, lighting, thermal comfort, indoor air quality, psychological comfort, and biophilic design. The findings indicate that many contemporary Arab houses lack essential age-supportive design requirements, particularly in relation to fall prevention, visual clarity, flexible furniture, ease of access, and psychological and social well-being. The study proposes a design framework based on five main pillars: safety and security, accessibility and movement, sensory and cognitive support, psychological and social comfort, and connection with nature. This framework can serve as a practical guide for interior designers, researchers, and decision-makers in developing safer, more comfortable, and more inclusive residential environments for older adults. Ultimately, the proposed framework contributes to enhancing independence, well-being, and quality of life for older adults within their homes.