The Impact of Maqasid Al-Shari‘ah on the Understanding of the Prophetic Text: A Foundational and Applied Study

Abstract

The Impact of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah on the Understanding of the Prophetic Text: A Foundational and Applied Study. This research explores the Objectives of Sharia (Maqasid al-Sharia) and their pivotal role in understanding Prophetic texts. Through a foundational and applied study, it aims to clarify how Maqasid contribute to a correct and balanced comprehension of the Prophetic Sunnah, thereby regulating its interpretation. The study addresses a central methodological issue in Islamic legal studies: integrating textual indications with their underlying objectives to avoid rigid literalism or uncontrolled interpretations. The core problem investigated is how to effectively employ Maqasid al-Sharia for a balanced understanding of Prophetic texts, harmonizing literal meanings with legislative objectives. The research defines Maqasid as the ultimate goals and wisdoms intended by the Lawgiver to achieve human welfare and prevent harm, emphasizing their importance in interpreting the Sunnah. Key principles for understanding Prophetic texts are discussed, including: compiling narrations, considering context, linguistic mastery, distinguishing word connotations, referring to the understanding of the Salaf, differentiating between means and objectives, and considering consequences in legal application. The applied section provides examples from worship and transactions, illustrating how Maqasid, such as facilitation (taysir), harm prevention, social stability, and fostering unity, guide rulings. In conclusion, Maqasid is a fundamental pillar for understanding the Prophetic Sunnah. Adhering to these principles ensures a balanced interpretation that respects both the text and its spirit, leading to a sound understanding that accommodates Sharia's constants and contemporary realities.