Oral Health Knowledge and perception Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a significant and escalating global health challenge, with its prevalence rising annually. DM is characterized as a metabolic disorder in which the body either fails to produce adequate insulin or improperly utilizes it, resulting in hyperglycemia in both fasting and postprandial states. Patients with diabetes are predisposed to a range of complications throughout the body, including those within the oral cavity. This study aimed to assess the level of oral health knowledge among male and female patients with diabetes. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, data collection took place at Souq Alkhamees and the General Medical Centre. A total of 120 patients participated, with data obtained through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Findings indicated that individuals with diabetes generally possess insufficient knowledge about oral health and have limited engagement with dental care services. While the majority reported brushing their teeth at least twice daily, most participants did not floss regularly. In response to a question regarding diabetes' impact on tooth decay, 74.2% of respondents acknowledged an increased risk, while 25.8% were unaware of the association. Similarly, when asked about the link between gum disease and oral health, 89.2% responded affirmatively, whereas 10.8% did not recognize this connection. The study highlights that diabetic patients demonstrate limited oral health knowledge and poor oral health practices. Consequently, there is an urgent need to educate diabetic patients on their heightened risk for oral health issues, encourage better oral hygiene practices, and improve their access to dental care services.