Social Implications of Child Marriage on the Libyan Family

Abstract

Child marriage in Libya represents one of the most complex social and legal issues threatening family stability and social cohesion. This study investigates the underlying causes of the phenomenon and its multiple impacts on the Libyan family, using a descriptive–analytical methodology based on a review of previous literature within the framework of structural functionalism, which interprets society as an interconnected system. Findings reveal that social factors, such as tribal customs, traditions, and fear of spinsterhood, alongside economic factors like poverty and educational issues such as school dropout, constitute major drivers of child marriage, particularly in rural areas. Statistics indicate hundreds of cases registered in Tripoli courts between 2011 and 2017, reflecting the phenomenon’s prevalence. These marriages result in numerous negative consequences, including family disintegration, emotional and psychological immaturity of spouses, anxiety, depression, and health risks linked to early pregnancy. The study concludes that the phenomenon persists due to weak legislation and poor enforcement, and recommends compulsory education, stronger legal implementation, and family-focused awareness programs.